The ruins of a 13th-century gusuku (a traditional fortress) in Chinen, Nanjo City, was designated as a National Historic Site in 1972. It consists of two sections, the old castle (ku-gusuku) and the new castle (me-gusuku), and was a sacred site for the Agari-uma-i (pilgrimage to the east) that was visited by the King of Japan and the Daimon Mukonu during the Ryukyu Dynasty period. It is a quiet historic site with field-stacked stone walls and a place of worship.
Chinen Castle Ruins is a medieval gusuku built on a hill in the Chinen area of Nanjo City and is one of the oldest gusuku that is thought to have been used from the 13th century.
Chinen Castle is composed of two fortresses, "Kugusuku" (old castle) and "Migusuku" (new castle), which are located east and west of each other. The old castle is surrounded by a stone wall of the ancient style of field masonry (an old method of piling up natural stones without processing), while the new castle is a well-defined fortress with two gates and a stone wall.
During the Ryukyu Dynasty, this was one of the important places of worship during the "Togomari," a pilgrimage by the king and the supreme deity, Kikoe Okimi, to the sacred sites in the east. The castle is home to the Tomorinotaki worship site and the Hinukan (fire deity), both of which remain objects of local worship today.
The castle was built about 400 years ago by Uchima Ochika (later Chinen Anjin), who moved from Chinen Gusuku, for the purpose of holding a festival, and from 1761 to 1903 it served as the administrative center of Chinen Makiri.
Compared to Shurijo Castle and Nakagusuku Castle Ruins, there are fewer visitors to this gusuku, making it a quiet and secluded place where one can face the history of the area. The temple grounds, with only the chirping of birds and the sound of the wind echoing in the air, offer a special time akin to meditation.
Opening hours and admission fees are subject to change. Please check the official website for the latest information.
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